MEDx Frequently Asked Questions - SPM

Q: Things that could cause problems in SPM spatial normalization and possible solutions.

  1. If image is way off the center of the Field of View
  2. The above can be rectified by using the Interactive Centering and Rotation module to move the image approximately the center of the field of view. You can find this module in

    Toolbox --> Transformation -->Spatial 3D

  3. If you have deskulled your image
  4. The SPM spatial normalization algorithm expects that the skull is available on your image. Therefore it would be a good idea not to de-skull the brain prior to running it through the Spatial Normalization module.

  5. If you have defined too many non-linear iterations

    Setting too many non-linear iterations results in undesired warping of the brain at times. Usually a value of around 2 to 3 for the non-linear iterations appears to work well.

  6. If your voxel dimensions are wrong

    Wrong voxel dimensions can cause strange results with your data. Go to Image Properties and check on the same and rectify it if the dimensions are wrong. Looking at the image in the ortho viewer could also give you a visual warning that your voxel dimensions are wrong (your brain might look squished).

  7. Origin is set poorly

    Make sure you set the origin close to the Anterior Commissure. Poor definition of the origin could cause problems for spatial normalization.

  8. You do not have enough coverage of the brain

    To rectify this you could manually edit the template (found in $PXHOME/images/SPM/templates) and then open this template into MEDx. You will then need to use this edited template as your User Defined Template and perform the spatial normalization.

  9. Extremely noisy data

    You could threshold your image to remove as much noise as possible and use this as the Derive From Volume. You could then apply the derived parameters to the original images(s).


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